This study aims to analyze the impact of strategic management in increasing the efficiency of state institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Strategic management is an effective tool for planning, organizing and making decisions in government institutions, and it enhances institutional efficiency and performance. The main factors affecting the implementation of strategic management and achieving its goals in state institutions are analyzed, including strategic planning, goal setting, strategy implementation, performance measurement, evaluation and continuous improvement. Previous studies and relevant literature are analyzed to clarify the importance of strategic management in increasing the efficiency of state institutions. The descriptive and analytical research methodology is used to analyze the data and the results drawn from previous studies. The study showed that strategic management has a positive impact on increasing the efficiency of state institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The results indicate that the main factors affecting the implementation of strategic management and achieving its objectives include strategic planning, setting goals, implementing strategies, measuring performance, evaluation, and continuous improvement. Using the descriptive and analytical research methodology, data and findings from previous studies and related literature were analyzed. It was concluded that strategic management contributes to improving the performance of government institutions and enhances institutional efficiency. Based on the results, the study presented a set of recommendations to increase the efficiency of state institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Among these recommendations are the strengthening of strategic planning, ensuring that appropriate objectives are set, effective strategies are applied, the development of an appropriate performance measurement system, and the implementation of evaluation and continuous improvement.